A hidden camera is chosen by the object, not by the camera. Resolution is the last thing to compare and the first thing everybody looks at.
Two cameras with the same sensor will give completely different results depending on what they are built into, because the object decides three things that matter far more than megapixels: where it can plausibly sit, how it gets power, and whether anyone gives it a second look.
This guide covers the full range across the hidden camera and nanny camera collections, from $144 to $600.
Before you buy: a camera in your own home is generally lawful. A camera in a bathroom, a bedroom where someone is undressing, or anywhere a person reasonably expects privacy is an offence under sections 216G to 216N of the Crimes Act 1961, carrying up to three years, regardless of whose house it is. Read the section below before you order.
Contents
- The three questions that decide it
- Mains or battery, and why it matters more than anything else
- Where it goes in the room
- Quick picks
- Clocks, the largest range
- Chargers, docks and desk objects
- Power bank cameras
- Smoke detectors
- Air purifiers, humidifiers and fresheners
- Household objects
- Nanny cameras, a different buyer
- Bags and purses
- Mini and deployable cameras
- The LawMate range
- Mistakes that cause returns
- Key specs explained
- Choose by room
- Frequently asked questions
- Responsible use in New Zealand
- Related guides
The Three Questions That Decide It
1. What object belongs in that room?
This is the whole discipline of the category. A smoke detector on a lounge ceiling is invisible. A smoke detector on a bedside table is the most conspicuous object in the house. An alarm clock beside a bed is unremarkable; the same clock on a kitchen bench is odd.
Walk into the room and ask what is already there, or what could arrive without comment. That answer picks the product, and everything else follows from it.
2. Is there a power point where it needs to sit?
Covered in full below, and it is the single biggest determinant of whether the camera actually catches anything.
3. Do you need to watch live, or review later?
Most of this range is WiFi, so you can watch from your phone and get motion alerts. A few are deliberately offline: VIM-DCCAM records to a card with no network at all, which means nothing to detect, nothing to hack and nothing to configure, at the cost of having to retrieve it.
Mains or Battery, and Why It Matters More Than Anything Else
Every disappointment in this category traces back to this one choice, and the product pages bury it under features.
Mains-powered objects run forever
A clock, a charger, a lamp, an air purifier, a smoke detector wired in. These plug into a wall and record continuously, indefinitely, with no charging cycle and no decision about when to switch them on. If the thing you are waiting for is unpredictable, this is the only category that reliably catches it.
There is a second advantage that gets missed: a mains object with a cable is more plausible, not less. A clock with a power lead is a clock. A clock with no cable at all is a clock with a battery in it, and that is a slightly odd thing.
Battery objects run hours, not days
Power banks, bag cameras, most of the mini range. Genuinely portable and they go where no cable reaches, but the runtime is measured in hours of recording, and motion activation is what stretches that into something useful.
The exceptions worth knowing: VIM-WIFIP8 at around 22 hours, VIM-WIMINICAM3 at 12 days of standby in motion-triggered mode, and VIM-FRAMECAMLED and VIM-ROUTCAM2 which are built around long standby.
The rule
If there is a power point, buy a mains object. If there is not, accept that you are choosing when to record. Most people buy a battery camera, discover it was flat during the four hours that mattered, and conclude the camera was bad.
Where It Goes in the Room
Four things decide whether the footage is usable, and none of them is on a spec sheet.
Height and angle
A camera at desk or bench height, looking across a room, gets faces. A camera on a ceiling, looking down, gets the tops of heads and is very hard to identify anyone from. That is why the clock and charger range, which sits at table height, produces more useful footage than a smoke detector, which does not.
The smoke detector wins on invisibility and loses on angle. Choose deliberately rather than by which is easier to hide.
Light behind the subject
The most common ruined recording. A camera pointed at a window sees a bright rectangle and a silhouette, whatever its resolution. Point it away from the window so the light falls on faces rather than behind them, and check what the room looks like at the time of day that matters, not at the time you set it up.
Distance
These are wide-angle lenses with no zoom. At two metres you get a face. At six you get a person-shaped figure. If identification matters, the camera has to be near where people actually are, which usually means beside a seat or a doorway rather than in a corner surveying everything.
The object has to make sense where it sits
A phone charger on a bedside table, a clock on a shelf, a purifier in a lounge, a book on a bookshelf. An object that arrives for no reason is the thing people notice, and they notice the newness long before they notice the lens.

Quick Picks
Best all-round: VIM-CLOCKCAM4K5, $289
An alarm clock at 4K with dual-band 5GHz WiFi, which is the newest addition and the one detail worth paying for. Nearly every camera in this range is 2.4GHz only, and on a busy home network that is where the buffering comes from. A clock sits at the right height, plugs into the wall and runs forever.
Do not buy this one if a clock would be out of place in the room. The object has to belong.
Best for a desk: VIM-DOCKCAMPRO, $322
A USB-C phone stand at 2K with no-glow infrared, so it sees in a dark room without the faint red glow that gives most night vision away. You adjust the angle of the USB-C connector to plug the phone in, which makes it a working stand rather than an ornament.
Do not buy this one if you want wireless charging. That is VIM-BLUEWIFI7PRO at $322, which does the same job by induction instead.
Best where there is no power: VIM-WIFIP8, $278
A working power bank with a camera, quoted at around 22 hours, on WiFi with night vision. A power bank on a desk or in a bag is the least remarkable object in any room, and 22 hours covers a working day comfortably.
Do not buy this one if you need weeks. Nothing on battery does weeks of recording.
Best for a nursery: VIM-TEDDYCAM, $266
A teddy bear with a WiFi camera and motion detection. It belongs in the room without explanation, it sits at cot height rather than on a ceiling, and nobody has to think about why it appeared.
Do not buy this one if you want continuous coverage. Read the nanny camera section below before choosing between battery and mains here.
Best offline: VIM-DCCAM, $200
A power adapter that records to a card 24/7 with no network at all. Nothing transmits, so there is nothing for a WiFi scanner to find, no app, no account and no password to leak. It runs indefinitely because it is plugged into the wall.
Do not buy this one if you want alerts or live view. You collect it and read the card.
Best premium: PV-DY40UWW, $600
LawMate, made in Taiwan, 4K wide angle with a DIY DVR and remote access, so it can be built into an object of your own choosing rather than one we picked. This is professional-grade equipment and it is priced accordingly.
Do not buy this one if you want something that works out of the box in a finished object. That is everything else on this page.
Cheapest that is still worth owning: VIM-MINICAM7, $155
A 43mm cube on USB-C with 940nm invisible infrared, so it sees in a dark room with no visible glow at all. Runs continuously on a cable, which most cameras at this price cannot.
Do not buy this one if it needs to be disguised. It is small, not hidden.

Clocks, the Largest Range
Fifteen products, and there is a reason this is the biggest group. A clock is one of very few objects that is expected to be plugged in, expected to sit at eye level facing into the room, and expected to be looked at. Every one of those is exactly what a camera needs.
What separates them is what else the clock does. Some are only clocks. Others add a Bluetooth speaker, an FM radio, or a wireless phone charger, which gives the object a second reason to exist and a second reason for someone to plug it in and leave it alone.
VIM-CLOCKCAM4K5 is the newest and the only one here with 5GHz dual-band WiFi. VIM-CLOCKCAM4K4 uses a stealth lens with no visible pinhole in the face. VIM-CLCAMPIR is the battery option for a room with no free socket.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIM-CLOCKWIFI1080P | $177 | Mains | 1080p | Entry clock camera, WiFi | View |
| VIM-CLCAMPIR | $200 | Battery | HD | PIR sensor, alarm clock | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAM | $222 | Mains | HD | Bluetooth speaker as well | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAM2 | $255 | Mains | 4K | Plain alarm clock body | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAMBL | $266 | Mains | HD | Bluetooth speaker and FM radio | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI10 | $266 | Mains | HD | Bluetooth speaker clock | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI11 | $278 | Mains | HD | Wireless charger built in | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI12 | $278 | Mains | HD | Phone charger clock | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAM4K | $289 | Mains | 4K | WiFi live view | View |
| VIM-CLCAMCHAR | $289 | Mains | HD | Wireless phone charger, PIR | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAM4K2 | $289 | Mains | 4K | PIR, WiFi | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAM4K3 | $289 | Mains | 4K | PIR, WiFi | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAM4K4 | $289 | Mains | 4K | Stealth lens, no visible pinhole | View |
| VIM-CLOCKCAM4K5 | $289 | Mains | 4K | Dual-band 5GHz WiFi, the newest | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI14 | $311 | Mains | 2K | Bluetooth radio clock, PIR | View |
Swipe the table sideways to see every column.
Chargers, Docks and Desk Objects
The second largest group and, for a desk or a bedside table, the most natural. A phone charger is plugged in, faces the person using it, and is picked up and handled without ever being examined.
Three shapes worth telling apart. VIM-BLUEWIFI7PRO charges wirelessly, so the phone rests on a pad. VIM-DOCKCAMPRO is a stand with a USB-C connector whose angle you adjust to plug the phone in directly. VIM-POWERWIFI2 is a plain wall charger with no dock at all, for a socket rather than a surface.
VIM-HUBCAM and VIM-HUBCAM2 are USB hubs, which suits an office desk where a charger might not.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIM-HUBCAM | $222 | Mains | 4K | USB hub, office desk | View |
| VIM-POWERWIFI2 | $289 | Mains | HD | Wall charger with audio | View |
| VIM-HUBCAM2 | $278 | Mains | HD | USB hub, 24/7 | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI7 | $266 | Mains | HD | Phone charger dock | View |
| VIM-DOCKCAM4 | $244 | Mains | HD | Wireless charging dock | View |
| VIM-DOCKCAM7 | $255 | Mains | 4K | Wireless charging station | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI13 | $278 | Mains | HD | Bluetooth speaker | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI55 | $322 | Mains | HD | Wireless phone charger | View |
| VIM-DOCKCAM8 | $322 | Mains | 4K | Charging speaker | View |
| VIM-BLUEWIFI7PRO | $322 | Mains | 2K | Wireless charging, 24/7 | View |
| VIM-DOCKCAMPRO | $322 | Mains | 2K | USB-C stand, adjustable angle, no-glow IR | View |
| VIM-DOCKCAM3 | $333 | Mains | HD | Docking station | View |
| PV-PH10W | $400 | Mains | HD | LawMate phone holder, made in Taiwan | View |

Power Bank Cameras
Where there is no power point, this is the answer. A power bank is a large object, so the battery is genuinely large, and it is the least remarkable thing anyone can leave on a desk or in a bag.
Runtime is the whole comparison. VIM-WIFIP8 at around 22 hours covers a full working day. VIM-PBANK4K is the largest, at 4K with WiFi and audio.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIM-MINIPOW | $166 | Battery | HD | Smallest power bank camera, IR | View |
| VIM-PCAM1080IR | $177 | Battery | 1080p | Motion activated | View |
| VIM-WIFIP6 | $244 | Battery | HD | Night vision and audio | View |
| VIM-WIFIWM8 | $200 | Battery | HD | Portable, WiFi | View |
| VIM-WIFIP8 | $278 | Battery | HD | Around 22 hours, WiFi | View |
| VIM-PBANK2K | $278 | Battery | 2K video, 4K stills | 10000mAh | View |
| VIM-PBANK4K | $434 | Battery | 4K | WiFi and audio, largest of the group | View |
Smoke Detectors
The most invisible object in the range and the worst camera angle in the range, and both facts matter.
Nobody looks at a smoke detector. It belongs on every ceiling in the country and it is the one object that can sit in the middle of a room without any explanation. But a ceiling camera looks down, and looking down gives you the tops of heads. It will tell you reliably that someone was in the room and when. It will often not tell you who.
Two things to be aware of. These are cameras, not smoke alarms, so they do not satisfy any fire safety obligation and must not replace a working alarm. And in a rental, New Zealand law requires the landlord to fit long-life photoelectric alarms, so a camera that looks like one is a poor choice of disguise in that specific setting.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAS-SMOKEUFO | $255 | Mains or battery | HD | Ceiling mount, looks down | View |
| VIM-WIFISMOKE3 | $278 | Battery | HD | Long battery, PIR, WiFi | View |
Air Purifiers, Humidifiers and Fresheners
An underrated group. These solve the problem that catches most people out: they are mains powered, they sit on a table or a floor at the right height, and they have an obvious reason to be plugged in and running all day. An air purifier in a lounge or a bedroom is a lifestyle object nobody questions, and unlike a clock it can plausibly appear in almost any room.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIM-HCAM2 | $266 | Mains | HD | Air purifier | View |
| VIM-HCAM3 | $266 | Mains | HD | Portable mini air purifier | View |
| VIM-HCAM4 | $278 | Mains | HD | Air freshener | View |
| VIM-HCAM | $289 | Mains | HD | Air humidifier | View |

Household Objects
The rest of the range, and the group where the choice is entirely about the room. A book belongs on a bookshelf. A plant pot belongs almost anywhere. A photo frame belongs on a shelf or a desk. A lamp belongs beside a chair. A router belongs near a modem.
VIM-ROUTCAM2 is a clever one because a router is expected to be in an odd corner, plugged in, with lights on, permanently, and nobody has ever picked one up to look at it.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIM-BOOKCAM3 | $211 | Mains | HD | Book, continuous recording | View |
| VIM-LEDWIFI2 | $222 | Mains | HD | LED lamp | View |
| VIM-ASHWIFI | $222 | Mains | HD | Ashtray | View |
| VIM-FRAMECAM | $245 | Battery | 2K | Photo frame, PIR | View |
| VIM-PLANTCAM | $266 | Mains | 4K | Plant pot | View |
| VIM-TEDDYCAM | $266 | Battery | HD | Teddy bear, nursery | View |
| VIM-NOTEBOOK-4K | $266 | Mains | 4K | Notebook, live view | View |
| VIM-ROUTCAM2 | $289 | Mains | HD | WiFi router, long battery | View |
| VIM-FRAMECAMLED | $300 | Battery | 2K | LED photo frame, long standby | View |
Nanny Cameras, a Different Buyer
A large part of this range is bought for one specific reason: to see how a child is treated by somebody paid to look after them. That buyer wants different things from someone watching a doorway, so it is worth separating.
What actually matters for this use
- Continuous, not motion-triggered. The thing you are worried about may be quiet and brief. Motion detection is designed to skip the boring parts, and the boring parts are the context. Buy mains and record continuously.
- At the child's height, not the ceiling. A clock, a charger, a lamp or a teddy bear sees faces and hands. A smoke detector sees the tops of heads.
- In the room where care happens, which is usually a lounge or a bedroom rather than a hallway.
- Audio matters here, and it is the part that carries legal weight. See below.
The legal position, stated plainly
Recording video in the living areas of your own home, including of a nanny, cleaner or carer at work, is generally lawful in New Zealand. Three things change that:
- Never a bathroom, and never a room where someone sleeps or changes. If your nanny has a bedroom in your house, that room is off limits entirely.
- Audio is a separate offence from video. A camera recording a conversation between two other people, in a room you are not in, is capturing a private conversation you are not party to. Section 216B of the Crimes Act 1961, up to two years. Many of these cameras record audio by default. Turn it off unless you have a specific reason and have taken advice.
- Telling them is safer, and usually better. Covert recording of someone who works for you can breach the duty of good faith in section 4 of the Employment Relations Act 2000. A camera you have disclosed is still a camera, and it removes every later argument about how the footage was obtained.
If the reason you are buying is that you already suspect something serious, that is a conversation to have with someone qualified before it is a purchase.
Bags and Purses
Cameras built into a bag you carry. These are wearable rather than placed, so the footage moves with you and you are present, which is a materially different legal position from leaving a camera in a room. The wearable cameras guide covers the rest of that range.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIM-BAGCAM2 | $266 | Battery | 4K | Purse, WiFi | View |
| VIM-BAGCAM3 | $266 | Battery | 4K | Designer purse, live view | View |
| VIM-BAGCAM4 | $266 | Battery | 4K | Crossbody, motion sensor | View |
Mini and Deployable Cameras
Not disguised as anything, just small. That makes them more flexible and less concealed: you are choosing where to put a small object rather than relying on the object itself to explain its presence.
Two are worth understanding. VIM-WIMINICAM3 has a magnetic ball mount that grips any ferrous fixture in seconds and repositions with a nudge, with 12 days of standby in motion mode. VIM-DCCAM is the offline one: a mains power adapter recording to a card with no network, no app and nothing transmitting.
940nm invisible infrared appears on several of these, including VIM-MINICAM7 and VIM-WIMINICAM3. Ordinary night vision LEDs sit at 850nm and give off a faint red glow in a dark room. 940nm produces no visible glow at all.
The DIY miniature cameras guide covers building coverage into an object of your own.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIM-V93 | $144 | Battery | HD | PIR sensor, tiny | View |
| VIM-WIMINICAM2 | $155 | USB or battery | 1080p | Cloud camera | View |
| VIM-MINICAM7 | $155 | USB-C | 1080p | 43mm cube, 940nm invisible IR | View |
| VIM-WIMINICAM3 | $155 | Battery, 12-day standby | 1080p | Magnetic ball mount, invisible IR | View |
| VIM-MINIPIRCAM2 | $166 | Battery | HD | Magnetic, PIR | View |
| VIM-USBCAM3 | $177 | Battery | HD | USB flash drive body | View |
| MAS-CAM160 | $189 | Battery | HD | Motion activated miniature | View |
| VIM-USBCAM5 | $189 | Battery | HD | USB flash drive | View |
| MAS-52HD | $200 | Battery | HD | Motion activated, IR | View |
| VIM-DCCAM | $200 | Mains | HD | Offline power adapter, records to card 24/7 | View |
| VIM-MINICAM3 | $200 | Battery | HD | Mini WiFi live view | View |
The LawMate Range
The premium tier, made in Taiwan, and priced well above the rest. What you are buying is build quality, sensor quality and reliability rather than a cleverer disguise. PV-DY40UWW is the one professionals choose because the DVR and lens can be built into something of your own.
| SKU | Price | Power | Resolution | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PV-PH10W | $400 | Mains | HD | Phone holder | View |
| PV-DY40UW | $600 | Battery | 4K | Mini 4K, wireless | View |
| PV-DY40UWW | $600 | Mains or battery | 4K | Wide angle, DIY DVR, remote access | View |
Also in this range, covered elsewhere
Several products in these collections are worn rather than placed and are covered in the wearable cameras guide: VIM-CARKEY2 and VIM-KEY1080 car key fobs, VIM-TIECAM the tie camera, and VIM-CLGLASS3 which is covered in the camera glasses guide.
Mistakes That Cause Returns
Buying battery when there was a power point
The most common one. A mains object records continuously and forever. A battery one records for hours and was probably flat when it mattered.
Pointing it at a window
Backlight beats resolution every time. You get a silhouette.
Putting it too high
Ceiling height gives you the tops of heads. Table height gives you faces.
Choosing the object before looking at the room
The best-hidden camera in the world is conspicuous if the object has no reason to be there. Decide the room first.
Leaving audio on without thinking about it
Video of your own home is straightforward. Audio of a conversation you are not part of is a separate offence carrying up to two years. Most of these record audio by default.
Assuming 4K fixes a bad position
It does not. Distance, angle and light beat resolution in every case.
Forgetting the card
Almost nothing here includes one, and capacity limits vary. Memory cards are stocked separately, and a high-endurance card is worth it on anything recording continuously.
Leaving the default password on a WiFi camera
A camera on your network with factory credentials is a camera someone else can find. Change it at setup and apply firmware updates.
Putting one anywhere near a bathroom or a bedroom in use
This is not a returns problem. It carries up to three years.
Key Specs Explained
940nm against 850nm infrared
850nm LEDs give a faint red glow in a dark room, which is what people notice. 940nm produces no visible glow at all. On a hidden camera this matters far more than the range figure.
Mains, battery and continuous recording
A mains object records without limit. A battery one records for hours and uses motion detection to stretch that. This is the decision that determines whether the camera catches anything.
Motion detection and PIR
PIR reads a moving heat source and wakes the camera. It saves battery and card space, and it skips the quiet parts, which is not always what you want.
2.4GHz and 5GHz
Nearly everything here is 2.4GHz only, which travels further and through walls better. VIM-CLOCKCAM4K5 is dual band, which gives a faster live view close to the router. If your home network merges both bands under one name, split them before pairing any 2.4GHz camera.
Offline recording
VIM-DCCAM records to a card with no network at all. Nothing to detect, nothing to hack, and nothing to configure.
Resolution
1080p identifies someone you already know at close range. 2K is the practical minimum for recognising a stranger. 4K matters most on a wide lens, because it lets you crop into the recording afterwards.
Stealth lens
On VIM-CLOCKCAM4K4 the lens sits behind the front casing with no pinhole visible in the face of the object.
Choose by Room
Lounge or living room
An air purifier, a clock, a lamp or a plant pot. Mains power, table height, and all four belong in a lounge without comment.
Bedroom, your own
A clock or a phone charger on the bedside table. VIM-CLOCKCAM4K5 or VIM-BLUEWIFI7PRO.
Nursery or child's room
VIM-TEDDYCAM or a mains clock. Read the nanny camera section above on continuous recording and on audio.
Home office or desk
VIM-HUBCAM2, VIM-DOCKCAMPRO or VIM-NOTEBOOK-4K. All plausible on a desk and all mains powered.
A room with no free power point
VIM-WIFIP8 for the longest battery, or VIM-WIMINICAM3 for 12 days of motion-triggered standby.
A holiday home or a room you visit rarely
Mains, WiFi and continuous. VIM-DCCAM if there is no network to join.
A shop, an office or a workplace
Signage at every entrance and a lawful purpose under the Privacy Act 2020, and consult staff before installing. Covert recording of employees is a different and much harder position to defend.
Somewhere it has to be truly undetectable
VIM-DCCAM, because it transmits nothing. Every WiFi camera can be found by someone scanning for wireless devices.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are hidden cameras legal in New Zealand?
In your own home, in living areas, generally yes. In a bathroom, or a bedroom where someone sleeps or changes, no, and that carries up to three years regardless of whose house it is.
Can I record audio as well?
The hardware can. A camera recording a conversation between other people, in a room you are not in, is capturing a private conversation you are not party to, which is an offence carrying up to two years. If you do not need audio, switch it off.
Can I put one in a rental I own?
Not inside a tenanted dwelling. Section 38 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1986 protects a tenant's quiet enjoyment. Between tenancies is a different situation.
Which one runs continuously?
Anything mains powered: clocks, chargers, purifiers, lamps, hubs. Battery units record for hours and rely on motion detection.
How long does a battery one last?
Hours of recording for most, around 22 on VIM-WIFIP8, and up to 12 days of standby on VIM-WIMINICAM3 in motion-triggered mode.
Will it work without internet?
VIM-DCCAM needs no network at all. The WiFi models record to their card without internet but you lose live view and alerts.
Can these be detected?
A WiFi camera transmits, so a radio-frequency detector will find it. An offline camera transmits nothing and only a lens finder or a non-linear junction detector will locate it. The counter-surveillance guide covers both.
Do they see in the dark?
Most have infrared. The ones using 940nm produce no visible glow, which matters on a hidden camera; 850nm gives a faint red light that people notice in a dark room.
Do I need a memory card?
Almost always, and almost none are included. Buy a high-endurance card for anything recording continuously.
Is 4K worth it?
On a wide lens, yes, because you can crop into the recording afterwards. It will not rescue a camera that is too far away, too high, or pointed at a window.
Can I watch from my phone?
On every WiFi model. Live view, motion alerts and playback through the free app.
What is the difference between these and a nanny cam?
The product is often the same. The difference is what you need from it: continuous recording rather than motion-triggered, at a child's height rather than on a ceiling. See the nanny camera section above.
Responsible Use in New Zealand
New Zealand does not vary these rules by region. The same law applies nationwide. For video the key point is that the offence attaches to the subject and the setting, not to the device, so the same camera can be entirely lawful on a hallway wall and a serious crime in a bathroom.
Intimate visual recordings. Sections 216G to 216N of the Crimes Act 1961 make it an offence to make a visual recording of a person in a place where they would reasonably expect privacy, including bathrooms, changing rooms and bedrooms, and of a person's intimate areas anywhere. The maximum penalty is three years imprisonment, and possessing, publishing or exporting such a recording are separate offences. This applies in your own home and to your own family members. There is no exception that makes it acceptable.
Sound is a separate question from picture. Under section 216B, recording a private conversation you are taking part in is generally lawful. Recording one you are not a party to carries up to two years, and disclosing it is a further offence. A camera with a microphone left running in a room you are not in falls on the wrong side of this even where the video itself is lawful. If audio is not needed, turn it off.
Your own home. Filming your own living areas is generally lawful, and the Privacy Act 2020 largely does not reach purely domestic collection. That exemption falls away where the recording would be highly offensive to an ordinary reasonable person, so it protects a camera watching your front door and does not protect one watching a flatmate's room.
Tenancies. A tenant has the right to quiet enjoyment under section 38 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1986. Installing surveillance inside a tenanted property, or leaving a device behind at the start of a tenancy, breaches it and can support a Tenancy Tribunal claim. Separately, rental properties must have working long-life photoelectric smoke alarms fitted, and a camera styled as a smoke detector is not one.
Guest accommodation. Cameras inside short-stay accommodation are prohibited by Airbnb across all listings and are difficult to justify under the Privacy Act 2020 in any case. In bedrooms or bathrooms they engage the intimate visual recording offence directly.
Employers and organisations. Recording as a business rather than as a private individual brings the Privacy Act 2020 into play in full. You need a lawful purpose, collection must not be unreasonably intrusive, people generally need to be aware it is happening, and footage must be held securely and used only for the purpose it was collected for. Covert filming of staff also engages the good faith duty in section 4 of the Employment Relations Act 2000, and rarely survives a personal grievance even when the underlying suspicion turns out to be correct. If you are considering covert workplace surveillance, take advice before installing anything.
Monitoring a person. The Crimes Legislation (Stalking and Harassment) Amendment came into force on 26 May 2026 and makes a pattern of specified acts against a person an offence carrying up to five years. Watching, loitering near, tracking and recording a person are among those acts. Using cameras to build a picture of an individual's movements, particularly a partner, former partner or family member, is the conduct this legislation is aimed at.
Publishing footage. Posting recordings of identifiable people online can engage the Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 even where the recording itself was lawful. A recording made to resolve a dispute should go to the tribunal, the employer or the police, not to social media.
Using a recording later. Keep the original file unedited, note the date, time and placement, and do not crop or re-encode the copy you intend to rely on. Improperly obtained evidence can be excluded under section 30 of the Evidence Act 2006, so how the footage was captured matters as much as what it shows.
This guide is general product information for New Zealand customers and is not legal advice. If a recording is likely to be used in a dispute, an employment matter or a court proceeding, get advice specific to your situation.

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Last reviewed August 2026.
